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1 backbone
1. n анат. позвоночник, позвоночный столб; спинной хребет2. n основа; суть; сущность3. n твёрдость характера; сила воли4. n тех. каркас, несущая часть, главная опора5. n корешокСинонимический ряд:1. basis (noun) basis; foundation; strength2. courage (noun) courage; mettle; pluck; resolve; valor3. fortitude (noun) character; determination; firmness; fortitude; grit; guts; integrity; intestinal fortitude; nerve; resolution; sand; spunk4. mainstay (noun) mainstay; pillar; sinews5. spine (noun) back; chine; dorsum; rachis; spinal column; spine; vertebrae; vertebral columnАнтонимический ряд: -
2 mainstay
1. n мор. грота-штаг2. n главная поддержка, опора, оплотhe was the mainstay of the organization — он был оплотом организации, на нём держалась вся организация
Синонимический ряд:1. brace (noun) brace; buttress; column; prop; stay; strut2. pillar (noun) backbone; heart; mainspring; origin; pillar; reliance; root; sinews; strength; support -
3 Rückgrat
n; -(e)s, -e; ANAT. spine, vertebral column; auch fig. backbone; sich (Dat) das Rückgrat brechen / verletzen break one’s back / injure one’s spine; jemandem das Rückgrat brechen fig. (seinen Widerstand brechen) break s.o.’s resistance; (ruinieren) ruin s.o.; er hat kein Rückgrat he’s got no backbone, he’s spineless ( oder gutless umg.); Rückgrat zeigen show some guts umg.* * *das Rückgratvertebral column; back; backbone; spine* * *Rụ̈ck|grat ['rʏkgraːt]nt -(e)s, -espine, backbonedas Rückgrat der Wirtschaft — the backbone or mainstay of the economy
jdm das Rückgrat stärken (fig inf) — to give sb encouragement or a boost
jdm das Rückgrat brechen (fig) — to break or ruin sb
* * *das1) (the spine: the backbone of a fish.) backbone2) (the chief support: The older employees are the backbone of the industry.) backbone3) (the line of linked bones running down the back of humans and many animals; the backbone: She damaged her spine when she fell.) spine* * *Rück·grat<-[e]s, -e>ntmit mehr \Rückgrat hätte er sich durchsetzen können if he'd had more backbone [or spine] he could have asserted himself3.* * *das spine; (bes. fig.) backboneRückgrat haben/kein Rückgrat haben — have guts (coll.) /be spineless
jemandem das Rückgrat brechen — (fig.) break somebody's resistance
* * *sich (dat)das Rückgrat brechen/verletzen break one’s back/injure one’s spine;jemandem das Rückgrat brechen fig (seinen Widerstand brechen) break sb’s resistance; (ruinieren) ruin sb;Rückgrat zeigen show some guts umg* * *das spine; (bes. fig.) backboneRückgrat haben/kein Rückgrat haben — have guts (coll.) /be spineless
jemandem das Rückgrat brechen — (fig.) break somebody's resistance
* * *-e n.backbone n.spine n. -
4 colonna
"column;Säule;colonne;columna;coluna"* * *f columndi veicoli linefig mainstaycolonna sonora sound trackcolonna vertebrale spinal column* * *colonna s.f.1 (arch.) column, pillar: colonne di un portico, columns (o pillars) of a portico; colonna dorica, ionica, corinzia, Doric, Ionian, Corinthian column; colonna rostrata, rostral column // colonna spezzata, cippus // colonne d'Ercole, Pillars of Hercules // colonna Traiana, Trajan's column2 (fig.) ( sostegno) pillar, mainstay: è la colonna della famiglia, she's the mainstay of the family3 (estens.) column: colonna di fumo, column of smoke; la colonna del mercurio, the column of mercury; una colonna di cifre, a column of figures; mettere i numeri in colonna, to put the numbers in a column (o one below the other) // (comm.) colonna del dare, dell'avere, debit (o debtor) side, credit side // (cinem.) colonna sonora, soundtrack // (anat.) colonna vertebrale, spinal column (o spine o backbone) // (mat.) vettore colonna, column vector4 (tip.) column: colonna di giornale, newspaper column; un titolo su quattro colonne, a four-column headline; larghezza di colonna, column width; bozza in colonna, galley proof5 ( fila) column, line: le automobili sostavano in colonna al casello, the cars stopped in line at the tollbooth6 (mil.) column: colonna d'assalto, d'attacco, storming column; colonna di soldati, column of soldiers; in colonna di marcia, in route column (o in column of route) // (pol.) quinta colonna, fifth column7 (chim., fis.) column: colonna di distillazione, stripping column; colonna di rettifica, rectifying column; colonna termica, thermal column9 ( ginnastica) the shoulder stand.* * *[ko'lɔnna]sostantivo femminile1) arch. column, pillar2) fig. pillar, mainstay, propessere la colonna di — to be the backbone of [società, progetto]
3) (di fumo, fuoco) pillar, column4) (di persone, veicoli) line; (di numeri) column•colonna sonora — sound-track, score
colonna vertebrale — spinal o vertebral column, spine
* * *colonna/ko'lɔnna/sostantivo f.1 arch. column, pillar2 fig. pillar, mainstay, prop; essere la colonna di to be the backbone of [società, progetto]3 (di fumo, fuoco) pillar, columncolonna sonora sound-track, score; colonna vertebrale spinal o vertebral column, spine; le Colonne d'Ercole the pillars of Hercules. -
5 columna
f.1 column.2 column.quinta columna fifth column3 column.la columna de opinión the opinion columnun artículo a cuatro columnas a four-column article4 pillar (apoyo).columna vertebral spinal column5 columna, spine.* * *1 (gen) column2 ANATOMÍA spine3 (elemento central) backbone\columna de dirección steering columncolumna miliar milestone* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (Arquit) column2) (Tip) [de periódico] columnun documento escrito a dos columnas — a document in two columns, a two-column document
3) [de soldados, tanques] columnquinto 1.columna blindada — armoured o (EEUU) armored column
4) (Anat) (tb: columna vertebral) spine, spinal column, backbone5) (Aut)6) (Téc) [de mercurio] column* * *1) (Arquit) column, pillar2) (Anat) spine, backbone3) (Impr, Period) column4) (Mil) column* * *1) (Arquit) column, pillar2) (Anat) spine, backbone3) (Impr, Period) column4) (Mil) column* * *columna11 = column.Nota: Aplicado a la construcción.Ex: Environmentalists argued that narrower streets, gardens designed to soak up rain, and homes built on columns reduce environmental damage.
* cama con cuatro columnas = four-poster bed.* columna vertebral = backbone, spinal cord, vertebral column, spine.* columna vertebral, la = spinal column, the.* con columnas corintias = Corinthian-columned.* de la columna vertebral = spinal.* desviación de columna = spinal curvature, curvature of the spine.* lesión de la columna = spine injury.columna22 = plume.Nota: Referido al humo, gas, etc..Ex: During this nuclear accident a famous laboratory supplied a continuous flow of meteorological and radioactive plume transport and diffusion data.
* columna de humo = plume of smoke.* columna termal = thermal.columna33 = column.* a doble columna = double-column.* columna de opinión = op-ed.* columna periodística = news column.* columnas paralelas = parallel columns.* en columnas = columnar.* en una sola columna = single columned, single-column.* espacio entre columnas = intercolumn spacing.* formato de presentación en columnas = tabular format.* sin columnas = single-column.* texto en columnas = columnar text.* * *A ( Arquit) column, pillarcolumna dórica/jónica/corintia Doric/Ionic/Corinthian columnCompuesto:steering columnB ( Anat) [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] spine, backboneCompuesto:( Anat) spine, spinal o vertebral column; (de un sistema) backboneun artículo a dos columnas a two-column articleD ( Mil) columnmarchar en columna de a cuatro to march four abreastE (de un termómetro) column* * *
columna sustantivo femenino
b) (Anat) tb
c) (Impr, Period, Mil) column
columna sustantivo femenino
1 Arquit Mil column
2 (pila) stack, pile
3 (de humo, agua) column
4 Prensa columna
5 columna vertebral, Anat spine
fig (pilar) backbone, mainstay
' columna' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
col.
- desviación
- estribar
- pie
- anillo
- contorno
- estría
- estriado
- lisiarse
- oscilar
- románico
English:
abreast
- backbone
- base
- column
- pillar
- plume
- smoke
- spine
- back
- duck
- lodge
- small
- spinal
- strain
* * *columna nf1. [en edificio] column, pillarcolumna corintia Corinthian column;columna dórica Doric column;columna jónica Ionic column;columna salomónica = twisted architectural column, Espec Solomonic column2. [apoyo] pillarcolumna vertebral spinal column, spine; Figeste tratado es la columna vertebral de la organización this treaty is the backbone of the organization3. [de texto] column;un artículo a cuatro columnas a four-column article;la columna de opinión the opinion column4. [de soldados, tanques] column;marchar en columna de a dos to march two abreast o two by two5. [de humo, mercurio] column6. [altavoz] loudspeaker* * *f column* * *columna nf1) : column2)columna vertebral : spine, backbone* * *columna n1. (en general) column2. (del cuerpo) spine / backbonecolumna vertebral spine / backbone -
6 mainspring
1. n ходовая пружина2. n воен. спусковая пружина, боевая пружина3. n главная движущая сила; побудительный мотив, побуждениеСинонимический ряд:pillar (noun) backbone; heart; mainstay; origin; pillar; root; strength; support -
7 pillar
1. n столб; стержень колонныanchorage pillar — анкерная стойка, анкерный столб
2. n колонна3. n стр. стойка; опора4. n штанга; стержень; держатель5. n стр. мачта6. n столп, опора7. n горн. целик8. n мор. пиллерсdriven from pillar to post — мечущийся; не знающий, что делать дальше
9. v подпирать, поддерживать столбами, колоннамиСинонимический ряд:1. backbone (noun) backbone; foundation; strength2. brace (noun) brace; girder; joist; rafter; stay; strut; stud; timber3. column (noun) caryatid; colonnade; column; pier; pilaster; post; prop; shaft; stele; support4. mainstay (noun) mainstay; sinews -
8 Säule
f; -, -n1. column; auch von Rauch: pillar; eine Säule der Gesellschaft / Mannschaft a pillar of society / a mainstay of the team2. MOT. (Zapfsäule) pump* * *die Säulecolumn; pillar* * *Säu|le ['zɔylə]f -, -ncolumn; (= Rauchsäule, Wassersäule auch, inf = Pfeiler, fig = Stütze) pillareine/die tragende Sä́úle sein (fig) — to be a/the mainstay
die Sä́úlen des Herkules — the Pillars of Hercules
* * *die1) (a stone or wooden pillar used to support or adorn a building: the carved columns in the temple.) column2) (something similar in shape: a column of smoke.) column* * *Säu·le<-, -n>[ˈzɔylə]f1. ARCHIT column, pillardie \Säulen des Herkules the Pillars of Hercules2. (Bildsäule) statuedie \Säulen der Gesellschaft the pillars [or backbone] of society* * *die; Säule, Säulen column; (nur als Stütze, auch fig.) pillar* * *1. column; auch von Rauch: pillar;eine Säule der Gesellschaft/Mannschaft a pillar of society/a mainstay of the team* * *die; Säule, Säulen column; (nur als Stütze, auch fig.) pillar* * *-n f.column n.pillar n. -
9 градообразующее предприятие
1) General subject: local economic mainstay, city-forming enterprise, company town (о судоремонтных заводах на северных территориях России), the city's primary taxpayer, the company in a one-company town, major/pivotal/crucial enterprise, major employer, backbone enterprise (in a one-company town), principal employer and mainstay of an entire town2) Law: core company3) Industrial economy: township-forming enterpriseУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > градообразующее предприятие
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10 основа
1) General subject: b, background, base, basis, bottom, cement (союза), essential, fond, foundation, foundation stone, frame, framework, fundamental, grass roots, grass-roots, groundwork, hardpan (чего-л.), hub, juice, keystone, marrow, principium, principium (действия, устройства), principle, radical (основ), skeleton, soul, source, spine, staff, staple (чего-л.), stem, substruction, the nuts and bolts, the pith and marrow, theme, underpinning, warp (ткани), warp and woof, backbone, frame work, footing, centrepiece2) Aviation: starting point4) Engineering: back, backing, base material, base stock, emulsion carrier, haircloth (хлопчатобумажной, полотняной п шерстяной ткани), origin, substrate, substratum, support5) Chemistry: base (несущий слой), basics, body, backsize7) Anatomy: stroma8) Mathematics: fundamentals, parent, principles, stem (of a word)9) Economy: pivot10) Accounting: foundation (экономики)11) Pharmacology: vehicle13) Diplomatic term: formula14) Painting: support (материал, на который наносится картина; полотно, дерево и т.п.)16) Polygraphy: carcass17) Psychology: hypothesis18) Abbreviation: gd20) Electronics: host material21) Information technology: base (носителя записи), element, handle, heart, (пластины жестого диска) substrate material (пластина диска состоит из основы (substrate material) и магнитного покрытия (magnetic media coating), на которое записываются магнитные импульсы)22) Oil: backing (несущий слой), base (сплава, бурового раствора), base (бурового раствора, нефти), base (бурового раствора, нефти)23) Astronautics: ground24) Banking: vast bulk (vast bulk of the industry’s assets)25) Silicates: base surface27) Drilling: matrice material28) Polymers: body (лакокрасочного материала)29) Automation: (принципиальная) backbone, basic, framework (напр. логической схемы)30) Quality control: principle (устройства)32) Makarov: abb (ткани), base (опора, каркас, остов), base (подложка), base material (соединения), base paper (бумага-основа), basis (в абстрактном или переносном значениях), beam thread (ткани), bed-rock (рассуждения и т.п.), carrier, core (ткани), ends (ткани), fountain, framework (логической схемы), haircloth (хлопчатобумажной, полотняной и шерстяной ткани), host material (соединения), immovable foundation, life, mother, padding (клеёнки, линолеума), principle (действия, устройства), sinew, staff and staple, substrate (подложка), support (печатной платы), underlay, vehicle (краски, лака)33) Electrochemistry: parent plate -
11 okosnica
f fig skeleton, structure, framework; sketch, bare bones I okosnica plana the pillar/ /mainstay/backbone of the plan* * *• cadre• skeleton• framework• frame• backbone -
12 Х-98
СТАНОВОЙ ХРЕБЕТ чего СТАНОВАЯ ЖИЛА both media NP sing only usu. subj-compl with copula ( subj: abstr or concr) fixed WOthe most important, sustaining part (of sth.): backbonemainstay foundation.Formerly used in substand ard speech in reference to the spinal column. -
13 становая жила
• СТАНОВОЙ ХРЕБЕТ чего; СТАНОВАЯ ЖИЛА both media[NP; sing only; usu. subj-compl with copula (subj: abstr or concr); fixed WO]=====⇒ the most important, sustaining part (of sth.):- backbone;- mainstay;- foundation.—————← Formerly used in substandard speech in reference to the spinal column.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > становая жила
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14 становой хребет
• СТАНОВОЙ ХРЕБЕТ чего; СТАНОВАЯ ЖИЛА both media[NP; sing only; usu. subj-compl with copula (subj: abstr or concr); fixed WO]=====⇒ the most important, sustaining part (of sth.):- backbone;- mainstay;- foundation.—————← Formerly used in substandard speech in reference to the spinal column.Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > становой хребет
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